Sunday 26 June 2016

Stereo link. Output gain. Automatic mode.Side Chain Listen. Bypass.

  • Stereo link. In general, when dynamics processors are used to process a stereo signal, we need to be able to link the processing on both channels such that it takes place on both channels at the same time. Otherwise the imaging will be confusing as it will change from the center to one of the sides or the other. Monophonic compressors often feature a link connection to be able to send a cable to another unit and synchronize the compression action.
     
  • Output gain. Since compression introduces attenuation, this can be compensated by raising the output volume and in fact this control is often referred to as "makeup gain", as it makes up for the compression-induced attenuation. Or, given that a compressor reduces the dynamics or a signal, we can raise the output gain to make use of all the available headroom of the equipment to which the compressor is connected, though that would also mean raising the background noise that was present in the signal. To avoid the latter, compressors are often utilized in combination with noise gates, which may also come built into the compressors themselves.
     
  • Automatic mode. It has become increasingly common to control some the compressor's parameters (typically attack and release times) automatically based on the signal's characteristics. This control enables that working mode. In general, automatic compression works well when one is looking for subtle compression, while the manual mode would be used for special effects.
     
  • Side Chain Listen. Compressors that feature a Side Chain function (explained later) often provide a switch that routes of the side chain signal to the output of the compressor, which permits listening to it, which helps troubleshooting and setting the compressor.
     
  • Bypass. Allows comparing compressed and uncompressed signals. Meaningful comparisons will require level matching between compressed and uncompressed signals (the output gain control can be used for this).

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